WHAT IS A CHILD REQUIRING ASSISTANCE (CRA) CLAIM?

What is a CRA?

A Child Requiring Assistance (CRA) claim is a court case in which the Juvenile Court is asked to help parents and/or school officials with the supervision and/or management of a child who is at least 6 but not yet 18 years old.

There are five types of Child Requiring Assistance that can be filed with the Juvenile Court:

1.      “Runaway” - repeatedly runs away from home of the parent, legal guardian or custodian;

 2.      “Stubborn Child” – repeatedly fails to obey the lawful and reasonable rules of a parent, which interferes with the parent/guardian/custodian’s ability to adequately care for and protect the child;

 3.      “School Offender” – repeatedly fails to obey lawful and reasonable school regulations;

 4.      “Truant” – willfully fails to attend school for more than 8 school days in a quarter; and

 5.      “Sexually exploited” -- and has been subjected to sexual exploitation.

Who may file a CRA?

A parent, legal guardian or custodian may file a CRA petition on their child who is at least 6 but not yet 18 is a runaway or truant.

The parent or police may file a CRA petition on a child who is at least 6 but not yet 18 who is a sexually exploited child.

A school district may file a CRA petition on a child who is at least 6 but not yet 16 who is a school offender or truant.

What happens on the first court date?

Once the appropriate person files the CRA with the juvenile court, the court will assign a date for a preliminary hearing. The child and their parent(s) will be assigned an attorney through the appropriate state agency. Ideally the parties will meet with their attorney before the hearing date but sometimes this doesn’t happen and the initial meeting will on the same day as the hearing. Almost every CRA will be assigned to a probation officer and a Department of Children and Families (DCF) social worker.  

At the preliminary hearing, the court will hear from each party. After each party has had an opportunity to say their piece, the judge will dismiss the petition, order informal assistance, or schedule a “fact finding” hearing. At this hearing, the court may grant temporary to DCF.

What happens if a child does not go to the hearing or runs away?

If a child fails to come to court or runs away, the court may issue a warrant of protective custody. The warrant does not go into the police computer system. Police should bring the child to court if the child is found. If the police find the child outside of court business hours, the police should take the child home or to a shelter (if one exists). A child may not be handcuffed, taken to the police station, placed in a court lockup facility, or placed in DYS if the police pick him/her up on a warrant of protective custody.

Have questions or concerns about your child? Contact us to discuss further:

E.M. Curran & Associates LLC

10 Tower Office Park
Suite 406
Woburn, MA 01801
Phone: 781-933-1542
Fax: 781-933-1549
ellen@emcurranlegal.com

APRIL IS AUTISM AWARENESS MONTH

Autism spectrum disorder  is a multifaceted developmental disability; signs typically appear during early childhood and affect a person’s ability to communicate, and interact with others. There is no known single cause of autism. There are several behaviors associated with autism that an individual may experience including delayed learning of language; difficulty making eye contact or holding a conversation; difficulty with executive functioning, which relates to reasoning and planning; narrow, intense interests; poor motor skills’ and sensory sensitivities.  Early intervention and access to appropriate services and/or supports have been documented to positively contribute to many individual's successful outcomes. 

Autism Spectrum Disorders typically appear during the first three years of life. There are no medical tests for diagnosing Autism. So if you are concerned about developmental delays in your child(ren) consult with your child's doctor. Here are some of the early signs of Autism Spectrum Disorders (this list is not exhaustive):

1. No social smiling by 6 months;
2. Poor eye contact;
3. No babbling, pointing, or meaningful gestures by 12 months;
4. Loss of skills at any time;
5. No one-word communication by 16 months;
6. Not showing items or sharing interests;
7. No two-word phrases by 24 months; 
8. Unusual attachment to one particular toy or object; and
9. Not responding to sounds.

Here are some great resources:

Asperger Works. This program assist adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders with employment. 

Autism Eats. This program provides information on autism-friendly non-judgmental environments for family dining and socialization.

Autism Insurance Resource Center. This program provides information on issues related to insurance coverage for Autism related treatments and services. 

Autism Support Center at Northeast Arc. The center providses information and support for families of people with Autism, including a paretn support group.